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Parkhurst, Howard B. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1999
Reviews major areas of controversy concerning creativity's definition in chronological order corresponding to the publication of each definition of significant influence. Each definition's reasons for failing to achieve widespread acceptance are analyzed, and a suggestion for a general definition is provided. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Creative Thinking, Creativity, Definitions, Divergent Thinking
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Priest, Helena M. – Nurse Education Today, 1999
A literature review and analysis of nursing textbooks found little agreement on definition and dimensions of psychological care in nursing. Most texts stress the importance of patients' need for information and education, with less agreement about emotional care, counseling, assessment, and support. (SK)
Descriptors: Counseling Techniques, Definitions, Higher Education, Nursing Education
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Ash, Gwynne Ellen – National Reading Conference Yearbook, 1998
Seeks to clarify the definition of literacy by surveying between 21 and 34 international scholars (all members of the National Reading Conference and "Journal of Literacy Research"'s Editorial Review Board), regarding the relevancy of eight research manuscripts to literacy. Finds substantial agreement, but also notable differences in the exact…
Descriptors: Definitions, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Literacy
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Maratos, John – International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift fuer Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue Internationale de l'Education, 1997
Criticizes the use of the term "education for all" that appeared in an article by Lene Buchert in an earlier issue of this journal. This author argues that Buchert's research strategy is flawed, and that Buchert should have established general, organizing principles for the research undertaken. (CAK)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Definitions, Discourse Analysis, Educational Research
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Gluck, Andrew L. – Counseling and Values, 1997
Chaos theory is critically examined from the perspective of the philosophy of science. Chaos theory is summarized and related to the principle distinctions of scientific methodology. The relationship of worldviews, values and scientific theory is discussed. Conceptual and terminological issues are clarified; usefulness in counseling is discussed.…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Career Counseling, Chaos Theory, Definitions
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Childs-Bowen, Deborah; Moller, Gayle; Scrivner, Jennifer – NASSP Bulletin, 2000
Principals must create the infrastructure to support teacher-leadership roles. They can transform school leadership by creating opportunities for teachers to lead; building professional-learning communities; providing quality, results-driven professional development; and celebrating innovation and teacher expertise. Celebrating innovation and…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Definitions, Elementary Secondary Education, Principals
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Friman, Patrick C.; Hayes, Steven C.; Wilson, Kelly G. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1998
Discusses reasons for the limited behavior-analytic research about anxiety, describes recent developments in the experimental analysis of human behavior that make behavior-analytic study of anxiety more tenable, and examines some applied implications of these recent developments. Explores the term "anxiety" and recommends increased…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Definitions
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Devlieger, P. J. – International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 1998
Examines the terminology used for "physical disability" in proto-Bantu and contemporary Bantu languages. Support for differing regional and historical meanings is developed, with the most ancient meaning linking physical disability to "becoming heavy" and contemporary Bantu emphasizing categorization in both human and non-human…
Descriptors: Bantu Languages, Classification, Definitions, Developing Nations
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Gagne, Francoys – Roeper Review, 1997
Criticizes Morelock's (1996) attempt at differentiating giftedness from talent, in part because it chooses precocious development instead of outstanding human abilities as the essence of giftedness and endorses the "talent for all" ideology. Gagne's Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent is presented as a more logical approach. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Cognitive Ability, Definitions, Gifted
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Morelock, Martha J. – Roeper Review, 1997
This response to a critique by Francoys Gagne defends the Columbus Group definition of differentiating giftedness and talent. Concepts addressed include qualitative versus quantitative differences, generalizability of the gifted definition, intensity, precocious development, vulnerability of the moderately gifted, moral superiority, and gifted…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Cognitive Ability, Definitions, Gifted
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Gagne, Francoys – Roeper Review, 1997
This rejoinder to Morelock's response to criticism of the Columbus Group definition of giftedness and talent addresses continuing concerns and defends the Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent. Giftedness is described as encompassing natural abilities and is distinct from the "talent potential" definition that is offered by Morelock. (CR)
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Cognitive Ability, Definitions, Gifted
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Hull, Glynda – Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 1998
Features a recent book ("Changing Our Minds: Negotiating English and Literacy") by and a conversation with Miles Myers, former Executive Director of the National Council of Teachers of English. Discusses changing work practices, historical shifts in definitions of literacy; "new literacies"; gaps between theory, policy, and lived experience; and…
Descriptors: Definitions, English Teachers, Literacy, Secondary Education
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Venton, J. Peter – Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation/La Revue canadienne d'evaluation de programme, 1997
Presents definitions and purposes of delegation, accountability, and empowerment as parts of a system aimed at high performance. It explores how advanced program evaluation methods can make delegation and accountability more effective and empowerment less risky. (SLD)
Descriptors: Accountability, Definitions, Empowerment, Evaluation Methods
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Singer, Marilyn – ALAN Review, 2000
Presents 12 brief answers by editors and authors to the question of what a short story is. Includes a 23-item annotated bibliography of the best new (published between 1997 and 2000) short story collections for young adults. (RS)
Descriptors: Adolescent Literature, Annotated Bibliographies, Authors, Definitions
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Jones, Charles M. – Adult Basic Education, 1996
Survey responses from 186 of 250 trainers/human resource managers and a Delphi panel of 21 rated companies' basic skills training provisions and the importance of basic skills. Although most stated their companies provide basic skills training, results show most are reluctant to hire, train, or retain workers with low basic skills. (SK)
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Definitions, Delphi Technique, Dismissal (Personnel)
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