Describes how a Xerox business group, in designing a program for its engineers' development, faced the following major issues: competition, changing technology, maturing technical population, shorter product development cycle, unit manufacturing cost, and quality. Also discusses committing line management, paying for school, continuous training,…

Career ladder and other incentive programs are resisted when teachers and administrators involved in the programs are removed from the initial decision making process. The ideal scenario is described. Implications for teacher educators are discussed. (Author/MT)

The interrelated themes of identity, non-passivity, control, and curriculum must be addressed in any successful innovation in teacher education. An innovative masters-level program is explored in terms of these themes. (Author/MT)

Outlines programs in the United Kingdom (UK) designed to encourage the starting of small businesses. Successful programs help entrepreneurs obtain financial support, get business training, and develop a business plan. Recommends emphasis on personal competency and motivation training as well as shorter courses. (CH)

Addressing residential administrators, describes the development of a retention program within a university housing organization, either in conjunction with, or separate from, a campus-wide retention program. Discusses preformation issues, initial formation, assessing available data, defining target groups, developing and implementing strategies…

Despite social and educational change and greatly reduced visibility, the cluster college concept remains in use in many institutions, in both the federated colleges and subcollege cluster models, and in some cases substantially changed in form. (MSE)

Romania has developed a complete strategy for inservice teacher education which is seen as a continuum from initial training. This integrated approach allows a progression through clearly-defined stages and emphasizes the teacher's role in shaping the human personality. (DF)

This article explores the Yugoslav system of teacher education and identifies similarities to other systems and characteristics that are typical of Yugoslav society. The importance of human values in the training of teachers is discussed. (DF)

Describes an on-the-job training program that contains seven major steps: obtain executive support, identify departments relevant to the target job, develop performance competency lists and measures, determine a training schedule for each trainee, assign a mentor to each trainee, develop a training manual, and develop a trainee and supervisor…

This article describes a 12-step procedural model for redirecting ineffective physical education programs. The procedure identifies expected outcomes, offers a rationale for each, provides inservice education necessary for program improvement, incorporates guidelines from the literature, and emphasizes documentation of program effectiveness. (MT)

Describes the benefits, design procedures, costs, and effectiveness of a computer-based training program to provide distance learning for the employees of British Gas. (SK)

This article addresses program design for foreign-language teaching. It examines the complexities of specifying the outcomes and selecting and sequencing the content, outlines the principal program types in existence today, and offers a general proposal for future programs. (MT)

Presents suggestions for planning a Spanish as a second language program for preschool children. The rationale and means of implementing the program are considered, and guidelines for teaching vocabulary are discussed. A variety of classroom activities are also presented. (TR)

This series of articles discusses the use of adult and student volunteers in school libraries, focusing on volunteer recruitment; planning, implementation, and evaluation of volunteer programs; training methods and materials; and appropriate rewards for volunteers. (CLB)

A historic American-Soviet agreement establishes an undergraduate student exchange program whose unique feature is that the Soviet students will be allowed to attend American institutions unchaperoned for the first time, allowing them to assimilate into American college life. (MSE)