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Peer reviewedCompton, Christy – Volta Review, 1993
Research is presented that suggests three possible factors that hinder the career mobility of deaf federal employees: communication problems, lack of comparable education, and unawareness of appropriate behavior. Practical steps that employees may take to improve their situation are outlined. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Adults, Career Development, Deafness, Employees
Peer reviewedGardner, Jennifer M. – Monthly Labor Review, 1995
During 1991-92, 2.8 million workers were displaced from long-held jobs. Compared to a similar recessionary period in the early 1980s, there was higher job loss among older workers and those in service and white-collar occupations and more displacement in the Northeast and West. (SK)
Descriptors: Dislocated Workers, Employment Patterns, Job Layoff, Older Adults
Peer reviewedFreeman, Laura; Heffler, Stephen – Monthly Labor Review, 1995
Lower costs, new technology, and expanded Medicare benefits are some of the reasons for the rapid increase in employment in home health services. Employment in the drugs manufacturing industry has increased despite recessions and structural changes in the economy. (Author/JOW)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Health Care Costs, Home Health Aides, Manufacturing
Peer reviewedWieczorek, Jaroslaw – International Labour Review, 1995
Review of statistical data confirms worldwide trends: growth in services, decline in agriculture, and, in manufacturing, decline in industrialized economies but growth in developing ones. Although services are characterized by low productivity growth, certain types (such as research and development) exert positive influence on economic growth. (SK)
Descriptors: Automation, Employment Patterns, Global Approach, Industrialization
Peer reviewedGoodman, William – Monthly Labor Review, 1995
Five major factors are responsible for the daycare industry increasing at a faster rate than the number of working mothers: growth in numbers of children under six, family changes causing decreased care by relatives, government funding, tax credits, and private initiatives, such as corporate and nonprofit-sponsored daycare. (SK)
Descriptors: Child Care Occupations, Day Care, Demand Occupations, Employed Women
Peer reviewedJensen, Leif; And Others – Rural Sociology, 1995
A survey of 505 low-income nonmetropolitan families found that participation in informal work activities was widespread; was not related to poverty status; contributed little to family income on average but helped families weather difficult times; was motivated both economically and noneconomically; and, net of other sociodemographic variables,…
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Labor Force, Low Income, Nonmetropolitan Areas
Peer reviewedSzafran, Robert F. – Work and Occupations: An International Sociological Journal, 1992
Comparison of detailed occupational structure of the labor force over four censuses shows that in all four majority of workers were employed in small number of occupations; 1950s-70s saw significant shifts of 10-15 percent of labor force into different occupational categories; and 1980s share of labor force for most occupations was substantially…
Descriptors: Census Figures, Classification, Demand Occupations, Employment Patterns
Peer reviewedFeldman, Daniel C.; Doerpinghaus, Helen I. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1992
Data from 707 part-time workers in 5 medical care, retail, and educational settings showed positive attitudes toward permanent positions. Married women with children were more likely to have permanent part-time jobs with higher wages; they use other part-time workers as their referents. (SK)
Descriptors: Employed Women, Employment Patterns, Part Time Employment, Salary Wage Differentials
Peer reviewedHaugen, Steven E.; Meisenheimer, Joseph R., II – Monthly Labor Review, 1991
Employment declined and unemployment rose in the second half of 1990; job losses were particularly acute in construction and manufacturing. (Author)
Descriptors: Construction Industry, Economic Climate, Employment Patterns, Labor Market
Peer reviewedYaffe, Jerry – Public Personnel Management, 1992
As the largest single employer in Los Angeles County and the largest county government in the nation, Los Angles County is heavily affected by demographic and workplace trends. Its unique diverse, multilingual population presents particular challenges in the preparation of a literate work force. (SK)
Descriptors: Accountability, Employment Patterns, Government Employees, Local Government
Peer reviewedRyscavage, Paul – Monthly Labor Review, 1994
The nation's wage distribution grew more unequal during the 1980s, with the top and bottom becoming more concentrated at the expense of the middle. The middle of the distribution thinned out, especially for men; for women, the middle "filled in" with only a small increase in the bottom of the distribution. (JOW)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Labor Needs, Salary Wage Differentials, Sex Differences
Peer reviewedJohnsrud, Linda K. – Journal of Higher Education, 1991
A study investigated 454 internal promotions among the administrative and professional staff in a large public research university over a three-year period. Analysis indicated that despite controls for education, experience, age, and prior position, women received significantly less return to their administrative positions than men. (Author/MSE)
Descriptors: Administrators, Employment Patterns, Higher Education, Power Structure
Maguire, Steven R. – Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 1993
A survey of worker tenure with their employers found that workers had 4.5 median years of continuous tenure and 6.5 years of cumulative tenure. Only one-sixth of all workers had been in their current occupations for one year or less. (JOW)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Labor Turnover, Occupational Information, Occupational Mobility
Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 1993
Offers Bureau of Labor Statistics projections of the labor force, industry employment, and occupational employment. Looks at details on the historical and projected growth of the labor force, how the labor force is divided among industries or occupations, and the agents for change in the economy. (JOW)
Descriptors: Demography, Economic Factors, Employment Patterns, Employment Projections
Wiens, A. Emerson – Journal of Technology Studies, 1999
Identifies current demographic and economic trends. Lists key technologies for the new millennium. Explores implications for education and industry. (SK)
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Educational Change, Employment Patterns, Industry


