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Direct linkConson, Massimiliano; Siciliano, Mattia; Trojano, Luigi; Zoccolotti, Pierluigi; Zappullo, Isa; Baiano, Chiara; Caputo, Giovanni; Russo, Alessandro; Cecere, Roberta; Cecere, Roberta; Di Rosa, Alessandro; Esposito, Giovanna; Milo, Rosa; Polito, Francesco; Rauso, Barbara; Vela, Maria; Santangelo, Gabriella – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
In two studies, we used the Gottschaldt's Hidden Figure Test (GHFT) for assessing figure disembedding ability in children aged 7-11. Study 1 demonstrated in a large sample of typically developing children that GHFT accuracy and time scores differed across age groups, without sex and socioeconomic differences. Thus, we provided normative data only…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Children, Accuracy, Scores
Jang, Yoonhee – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Dual-process theories of memory assume that memory is based on recollection and familiarity. A few dual-process approaches to metacognition have been proposed, which assume that metacognitive judgments, including judgments of learning (JOLs) or predictions about the likelihood of recall, are based on two, or slow and fast, processes. Prior…
Descriptors: Evaluative Thinking, Metacognition, Cues, Recall (Psychology)
Download full textHofer, Gabriela; Mraulak, Valentina; Grinschgl, Sandra; Neubauer, Aljoscha C. – Journal of Intelligence, 2022
People's perceptions of their intelligence correlate only moderately with objective intelligence measures. On average, people overestimate themselves. According to the popular Dunning-Kruger effect, this is particularly true for low performers: across many domains, those in the lowest quartile overestimate their abilities the most. However, recent…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Self Concept, Accuracy, Self Evaluation (Individuals)
Gerwin, Katelyn L.; Walsh, Bridget; Christ, Sharon L. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: In our earlier study, we found that overall accuracy on nonword repetition (NWR) lacked the specificity to differentiate among groups of children who stutter (CWS) with and without concomitant speech sound and/or language disorders and children who do not stutter (CWNS). The aim of this study was to determine whether NWR error…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Repetition, Speech Impairments, Language Impairments
Wong, Kristina K.; Bajwa, Tanya; Fienup, Daniel M. – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2022
Instructors assess the acquisition of new skills by delivering blocks of trials containing multiple operants. Mastery is evaluated as percentage correct across all operants in the block. The purpose of the current study was to investigate this traditional mastery criterion arrangement compared to an analysis of mastery at the level of individual…
Descriptors: Mastery Learning, Sight Vocabulary, Word Recognition, Skill Development
Teodóra Vékony; Claire Pleche; Orsolya Pesthy; Karolina Janacsek; Dezso Nemeth – npj Science of Learning, 2022
Procedural learning is key to optimal skill learning and is essential for functioning in everyday life. The findings of previous studies are contradictory regarding whether procedural learning can be modified by prioritizing speed or accuracy during learning. The conflicting results may be due to the fact that procedural learning is a multifaceted…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Accuracy, Reaction Time, Cognitive Processes
Patel, Amit; Cooper, Nicola; Freeman, Suzanne; Sutton, Alex – Research Synthesis Methods, 2021
Diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) systematic reviews are conducted to summarize evidence on the accuracy of a diagnostic test including a critical evaluation of the primary studies. Where appropriate, the evidence is meta-analyzed to obtain pooled estimates of effectiveness. In this study, we reviewed and critiqued three DTA guidance documents with…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Accuracy, Meta Analysis, Graphs
Schindler, Simon; Wagner, Laura K.; Reinhard, Marc-André; Ruhara, Nico; Pfattheicher, Stefan; Nitschke, Joachim – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021
The present research examined lie detection abilities of a rarely investigated group, namely offenders. Results of the studies conducted thus far indicated a better performance of offenders compared to non-offenders when discriminating between true and false messages. With two new studies, we aimed at replicating offenders' superior abilities in…
Descriptors: Deception, Identification, Criminals, Males
Sun, Ting; Kim, Stella Yun – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2021
In many large testing programs, equipercentile equating has been widely used under a random groups design to adjust test difficulty between forms. However, one thorny issue occurs with equipercentile equating when a particular score has no observed frequency. The purpose of this study is to suggest and evaluate six potential methods in…
Descriptors: Equated Scores, Test Length, Sample Size, Methods
Mangino, Anthony A.; Finch, W. Holmes – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2021
Oftentimes in many fields of the social and natural sciences, data are obtained within a nested structure (e.g., students within schools). To effectively analyze data with such a structure, multilevel models are frequently employed. The present study utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation to compare several novel multilevel classification algorithms…
Descriptors: Prediction, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Classification, Bayesian Statistics
Xia, Yan – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2021
Despite the existence of many methods for determining the number of factors, none outperforms the others under every condition. This study compares traditional parallel analysis (TPA), revised parallel analysis (RPA), Kaiser's rule, minimum average partial, sequential X[superscript 2], and sequential root mean square error of approximation,…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Factor Analysis, Accuracy, Goodness of Fit
Davies, Annabel L.; Galla, Tobias – Research Synthesis Methods, 2021
Network meta-analysis (NMA) is a statistical technique for the comparison of treatment options. Outcomes of Bayesian NMA include estimates of treatment effects, and the probabilities that each treatment is ranked best, second best and so on. How exactly network topology affects the accuracy and precision of these outcomes is not fully understood.…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Network Analysis, Probability, Statistical Bias
Cassiday, Kristina R.; Cho, Youngmi; Harring, Jeffrey R. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2021
Simulation studies involving mixture models inevitably aggregate parameter estimates and other output across numerous replications. A primary issue that arises in these methodological investigations is label switching. The current study compares several label switching corrections that are commonly used when dealing with mixture models. A growth…
Descriptors: Probability, Models, Simulation, Mathematics
Mileva, Viktoria R.; Hancock, Peter J. B.; Langton, Stephen R. H. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
Finding an unfamiliar person in a crowd of others is an integral task for police officers, CCTV-operators, and security staff who may be looking for a suspect or missing person; however, research suggests that it is difficult and accuracy in such tasks is low. In two real-world visual-search experiments, we examined whether being provided with…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Handheld Devices, Visual Acuity, Accuracy
Lim, Hwanggyu; Davey, Tim; Wells, Craig S. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2021
This study proposed a recursion-based analytical approach to assess measurement precision of ability estimation and classification accuracy in multistage adaptive tests (MSTs). A simulation study was conducted to compare the proposed recursion-based analytical method with an analytical method proposed by Park, Kim, Chung, and Dodd and with the…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Measurement, Accuracy, Classification
