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Pechenev, Vadim Alekseevich – Soviet Education, 1990
Critically responds to an article by Aleksandr Tsipko. Argues that Soviet economic development has been marred not by a failure to accommodate the human factor, as Tsipko suggests, but by a lack of individual self-evaluation. Contends that successful socioeconomic progress depends upon individual moral development. (CH)
Descriptors: Communism, Criticism, Economic Development, European History
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Astin, Alexander W. – Higher Education, 1991
A review of national college student surveys since 1966 reveals that trends in student attitudes focusing more on material goals and less on social problems are beginning to reverse direction. There is growing evidence of increasing orientation toward social activism and protection of the environment. (Author/MSE)
Descriptors: Activism, College Freshmen, College Students, Conservation (Environment)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Smolicz, Jerzy J. – International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift fuer Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue Internationale de Pedagogie, 1991
Reviews European Community and Australian language policies. Considers cultural-economic interface in Australia with respect to current interest in teaching Asian languages for trade purposes. Discusses Australia's growing acceptance of languages other than English and its affect on Aboriginal people. Urges the better utilization of the country's…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Educational Policy, Foreign Countries, Indigenous Populations
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Powell, Robert E.; And Others – Journal of Moral Education, 1991
Presents results of a study focusing on a program of dilemma discussion methods for an experimental group of female prisoners and their guards. Concludes that for both the prisoners and staff test scores reflect an increase in moral judgment and ego development. Urges consideration of prison reform from educational and developmental perspectives.…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Development, Correctional Education, Females
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wilson, David; And Others – Journal of Social Psychology, 1991
Summarizes a study comparing the value orientations of U.S. and Zimbabwean students. Reports that the study found significant sex differences within each cultural group. Concludes that the marked differences between the two cultural groups are consistent with cultural, economic, and historical influences. (DK)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Cultural Influences
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Kilbourn, Brent – American Educational Research Journal, 1991
Self-monitoring refers to the personal supervision of one's own practice. It is argued that self-monitoring is an essential aspect of professionalism. Vignettes of physicians and teachers illustrate the central issues of self-monitoring and demonstrate the continuum of self-monitoring activities in practicing either profession. (SLD)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education, Moral Values
Boothe, James W.; And Others – Executive Educator, 1992
From a random sample of 6,102 school executives, 1,115 (18 percent) answered questions about their attitudes toward hiring relatives and receiving gifts and services from vendors. Tables illustrate data by principals at school level, and by superintendents. Demographic information about respondents is provided. (MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Characteristics, Administrators, Boards of Education
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Taylor, Calvin; And Others – NASSP Bulletin, 1992
Instead of becoming a launching pad for tomorrow, schooling must be worthwhile for today. Learning to learn must overshadow the acquisition of methods, skills, and knowledge. Educators must conscientiously avoid programs that accommodate the masses at the expense of individuals. Principals must exercise influence to replace memorization and rote…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Style, Creative Thinking, Democratic Values
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
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Kinsley, James Gordon – New Directions for Higher Education, 1992
Leadership in church-related colleges is particularly challenging because of decentralization of authority and responsibility in colleges in general, the particular moral imperative of the church-affiliated institution, declining enrollment, changing methods and approaches in higher education, societal secularization, and institution-specific…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Church Related Colleges, College Administration, College Presidents
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hay, James M. – Interchange, 1992
Discusses Canada's evolving university-industry relationship, reviewing the need for increased industrial funding of universities and for capable graduates. Academic and industrial research overlap; therefore, for Canada to be a competitive industrial country, various vehicles must exist to bring together working scientists and engineers from…
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, College Role, Democratic Values, Developed Nations
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Shils, Edward – Interchange, 1992
The article traces the history of the social sciences and shows how they developed their modern form in Western universities. It argues that they are undermining rather than supporting democratic order and suggests that universities, with their commitment to truth and freedom of thought, can transform such disciplines into worthwhile entities. (SM)
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Civil Liberties, College Role, Democratic Values
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Miller, Raymond C. – Theory and Research in Social Education, 1993
Reviews 11 normative principles of capitalist economics. Contends that these principles form the basis for much of economics education in the United States and Western society. Argues that to save the world from massive environmental degradation, economics education must be completely restructured to focus on ecological concerns. (CFR)
Descriptors: Capitalism, Comparative Education, Conservation (Environment), Curriculum Design
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Armento, Beverly J.; And Others – Theory and Research in Social Education, 1993
Provides a reaction by three economic educators to an article by Raymond C. Miller calling for the elimination of economics. Contends that traditional economics does not necessarily lead to the degradation of the environment. Argues that economics should not promote any set of social values. (CFR)
Descriptors: Capitalism, Comparative Education, Conservation (Environment), Curriculum Design
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Miller, Raymond C. – Theory and Research in Social Education, 1993
Supports the arguments in the author's earlier article in which he calls for ending the teaching of economics. Maintains that criticism of his views are based on faulty understanding of neoclassical economics. Concludes that economics cannot be value-free, and environmental concerns must be addressed in economics and social studies education. (CFR)
Descriptors: Capitalism, Comparative Education, Conservation (Environment), Curriculum Design
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dewhurst, David – Journal of Moral Education, 1993
Replies to criticism of the author's views on self-esteem and self-assessment. Contends that there is more agreement than disagreement. Argues that the student-teacher relationship is more important than critics contend. (CFR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Moral Development, Personality Traits, Self Concept
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