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Mackey, Sally – Research in Drama Education, 2012
How do we remember past arts events? What forms of tangible evidence exist to demonstrate such memories and what meanings can be taken from the archiving of artefacts in contemporary times? The research discussed in this article showed that a school production taking place 20 years ago is remembered as a significant event in the lives of its…
Descriptors: Memory, Dramatics, Emotional Response, Nonprint Media
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Pearce, Cathie; Kidd, Debora; Patterson, Rebecca; Hanley, Una – Qualitative Inquiry, 2012
This article seeks to explore a politics of becoming. Emphasizing the dynamics of both time and the affects produced with it, we engage by following the questions that are taken up, which bubble through the middle and which niggle at the margins of our thoughts. In sensing out the imperatives that seek to tie emotions to subjects, we argue that…
Descriptors: Researchers, Education, Time, Memory
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Quinn, Kimberly A.; Rosenthal, Harriet E. S. – Learning and Motivation, 2012
In keeping with the special issue theme of "Remembering the Future," this article provides a selective review of research on how memory for social information (i.e., social category representation) influences future processing and behavior. Specifically, the authors focus on how categorization and stereotyping affect how we perceive others and…
Descriptors: Classification, Stereotypes, Memory, Social Cognition
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Halford, Graeme S.; Andrews, Glenda; Wilson, William H.; Phillips, Steven – Cognitive Development, 2012
Acquisition of relational knowledge is a core process in cognitive development. Relational knowledge is dynamic and flexible, entails structure-consistent mappings between representations, has properties of compositionality and systematicity, and depends on binding in working memory. We review three types of computational models relevant to…
Descriptors: Computation, Models, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
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Long, Debra L.; Johns, Clinton L.; Jonathan, Eunike – Brain and Language, 2012
The goal of this study was to examine hemispheric asymmetries in episodic memory for discourse. Access to previously comprehended information is essential for mapping incoming information to representations of "who did what to whom" in memory. An item-priming-in-recognition paradigm was used to examine differences in how the hemispheres represent…
Descriptors: Memory, Connected Discourse, Priming, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Roll, Mikael; Lindgren, Magnus; Alter, Kai; Horne, Merle – Brain and Language, 2012
The phonological trace of perceived words starts fading away in short-term memory after a few seconds. Spoken utterances are usually 2-3 s long, possibly to allow the listener to parse the words into coherent prosodic phrases while they still have a clear representation. Results from this brain potential study suggest that even during silent…
Descriptors: Silent Reading, Short Term Memory, Suprasegmentals, Language Processing
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van Gompel, Roger P. G.; Arai, Manabu; Pearson, Jamie – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Three structural priming experiments investigated how monotransitive and intransitive structures are represented. Experiment 1 showed that priming from intransitives was stronger when the verb was the same in prime and target than when it was different, but monotransitive priming was unaffected by verb repetition. We argue that the activation of…
Descriptors: Priming, Verbs, Experiments, Repetition
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Sherafat, Zahra; Kabiri, Pantea; Soori, Afshin – International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 2014
The current study aimed at investigating the differences between male and female Iranian students in using different learning strategies. The participants of the study included 60 Iranian EFL students (30 male and 30 female) in Islamic Azad University in Larestan branch. The results of this study revealed that the frequency of using different…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Gender Differences, Learning Strategies, Cognitive Style
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Voigt, Babett; Mahy, Caitlin E. V.; Ellis, Judi; Schnitzspahn, Katharina; Krause, Ivonne; Altgassen, Mareike; Kliegel, Matthias – Developmental Psychology, 2014
This large-scale study examined the development of time-based prospective memory (PM) across childhood and the roles that working memory updating and time monitoring play in driving age effects in PM performance. One hundred and ninety-seven children aged 5 to 14 years completed a time-based PM task where working memory updating load was…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Children, Early Adolescents, Cognitive Development
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Storkel, Holly L.; Bontempo, Daniel E.; Pak, Natalie S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2014
Purpose: In this study, the authors investigated adult word learning to determine how neighborhood density and practice across phonologically related training sets influence online learning from input during training versus offline memory evolution during no-training gaps. Method: Sixty-one adults were randomly assigned to learn low- or…
Descriptors: Adults, Memory, Comparative Analysis, Teaching Methods
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Vaknin-Nusbaum, Vered; Miller, Paul – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2014
This study entailed two short-term memory (STM) experiments investigating the importance of vowel diacritics for the temporary retention of three distinct Hebrew word list types: heterophonic homographs, non-homographs and homophonic homographs. Eighty university students participated in each experiment, with half of them tested with word lists…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Distinctive Features (Language), Semitic Languages, Recall (Psychology)
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Morgan-Short, Kara; Faretta-Stutenberg, Mandy; Brill-Schuetz, Katherine A.; Carpenter, Helen; Wong, Patrick C. M. – Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2014
This study examined how individual differences in cognitive abilities account for variance in the attainment level of adult second language (L2) syntactic development. Participants completed assessments of declarative and procedural learning abilities. They subsequently learned an artificial L2 under implicit training conditions and received…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Cognitive Ability, Memory, Second Language Learning
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Klymenko, Lina – Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2014
The main objective of this paper is to illustrate the conceptualisation of a textbook as a site of memory, a discourse and a genre. This paper investigates the semantic and linguistic elements of the discourse of World War II in Ukrainian school history textbooks for the 11th grade, centring on the following distinct key themes: the…
Descriptors: War, History Instruction, Victims, Foreign Countries
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Cleveland, Emily Sutcliffe; Morris, Ashley – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2014
Thirty parents observed their preschoolers (M [subscript age] = 4;2) experience a standardized laboratory event and discussed the event with their child later that day. Children's memory for this event was subsequently tested at two delay intervals. Prior to the laboratory event, parents were randomly assigned to receive either autonomy-support…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Memory, Motivation, Parents
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Daunhauer, Lisa A.; Fidler, Deborah J.; Hahn, Laura; Will, Elizabeth; Lee, Nancy Raitano; Hepburn, Susan – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2014
We investigated executive functioning (EF) in children with Down syndrome (DS; n = 25) and typically developing (TD) children matched for mental age (MA; n = 23) using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool. We sought to (1) compare children with DS to a developmentally matched control group, and (2) to characterize the EF…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Cognitive Processes, Children, Down Syndrome
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