Describes a contract grading system for classes in freshman composition that is designed to encourage a great deal of revision. (FL)

Points out the disadvantages and limitations of grading all student writing. Offers alternative methods of giving students meaningful feedback about their writing. (RL)

Shows how a teacher developed a pattern of responding to student writing. Lists 15 of her standard comments. (RL)

Outlines one instructor's criteria for compositions at each letter grade. (HTH)

Points out that by using a cassette tape recorder, the teacher of report writing can better make a useful evaluation that explains more fully, clearly, and sympathetically how reports can be improved in both major and minor ways. (FL)

Discusses how teachers can make a portfolio more than a static collection of papers. Describes the passive portfolio as well as the active portfolio, and discusses moving to the active portfolio (a working portfolio which enables students to see their learning processes and take responsibility for their own learning). (SR)

Investigates the developmental, gender, and practical considerations surrounding three categories of Curriculum Based Management written language scoring indices. With only one exception, older students outperformed younger students on all of the scoring indices. Although at the middle school level students' levels of writing fluency and writing…

Samples from 17 reflective journals of nursing students were evaluated by 6 faculty. Results indicate a lack of consistency in grading reflective writing, lack of consensus regarding evaluation, and differences among faculty regarding their view of such exercises. (Contains 26 references.) (JOW)

Notes that handwriting achievement can be assessed in degrees from being legible to being illegible. Suggests that a rubric, carefully developed and designed, may well be used to ascertain the quality of handwriting achievement. Gives a brief history of handwriting instruction. Presents 10 points for teachers to follow when teaching handwriting.…

Examines the effects of gender on news article evaluation. Finds that college students judge stories similarly regardless of whether the byline is male or female. Finds that bylines of unclear gender tend to be evaluated somewhat lower. Finds that unsophisticated news readers tend to evaluate women higher on trustworthiness, writing style, and…

Describes the response of a writing group to the author's conventional and scholarly writing. Discusses how the tenured author purposively changed her writing style from traditional academic discourse to experimental critical writing. Concludes that, when writers want to be read, they have to take more chances than standard scholarly style allows.…

Describes a large-scale model of portfolio assessment that used papers collected from 27 fifth grade students throughout a school district in Durham, New Hampshire. Highlights information that can be gleaned from this approach to assessment, and notes that instruction should be adapted to respond to the results of the assessment. (MM)

Examines the correlation between explicit positive or neutral comments by tutors and improvement in high school students' competency test scores. (RAE)

Explains portfolio assessment and how it can be used by educators. Provides responses from three educators who offer their perspectives and suggestions for using portfolio assessment to evaluate reading and writing. (MG)

Examines whether certain student essays produce widely diverging holistic assessments from trained readers, using an essay from the 1986 Early English Composition and Assessment Program (from Miami University's Ohio Writing Project) and evaluating rater response with a questionnaire. Finds that the same paper evoked very different scores and rater…