Reported is a study of various aspects of test construction by science teachers. An attempt was made to examine: (1) variables affecting test-construction practice of pre-service science teachers; (2) attitudes of teachers as a result of instruction; and (3) relationship between test-construction behavior and attitudes. In addition, an attempt was…

Differences between comprehension of inductively presented material and of deductively presented materials as reflected by scores on multiple-choice and cloze tests of comprehension were sought using specifically constructed materials. The Logical Patterns Test was designed with a series of multiple-choice tests in one section and a series of…

This paper provides substantial evidence in favor of the continued use of conventional objective testing procedures in lieu of either the Coombs' cross-out technique or the Dressel and Schmid free-choice response procedure. From the studies presented in this paper, the tendency is for the cross-out and the free choice methods to yield a decrement…

METHODOLOGY BASED ON FACET THEORY (MODIFIED SET THEORY) WAS USED IN TEST CONSTRUCTION AND ANALYSIS TO PROVIDE AN EFFICIENT TOOL OF EVALUATION FOR VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE AND VOCATIONAL SCHOOL USE. THE TYPE OF TEST DEVELOPMENT UNDERTAKEN WAS LIMITED TO THE USE OF NONVERBAL PICTORIAL ITEMS. ITEMS FOR TESTING ABILITY TO IDENTIFY ELEMENTS BELONGING TO AN…

During the period from May, 1971 until June, 1973, the Off-Line Computer Aided Learning Project of Havering Borough, London, England, continued to generate, implement, and evaluate computer-based instruction programs. Trials were conducted to test the effectiveness of modifications to computer programs and to assess the educational, psychological,…

This review into research studying the effectiveness of behavioral objectives in stimulating learning outcomes makes clear that a variety of complex conditions determines whether or not such objectives enhance relevant learning (against specified objectives) and depress, or enhance, incidental learning (against unspecified objectives). There is…

The Dynamic Personality Inventory (DPI) is described and its uniqueness as an objectively scored, psychoanalytically based assessment instrument is stressed. The available British and American literature reporting applications or statistical analyses of the DPI is reviewed. It is suggested that one source of resistance to even wider acceptance of…

This publication presents an organized collection of biology questions, designed for use in evaluation at the secondary level in Tasmania. Each item has been tried for quality and is accompanied by its difficulty percentage as well as by its content area and the mental processes required to answer it. The content areas include: Diversity,…

This report describes the formulation of a conceptual base for conducting research on elementary school children's orientation toward their environment and details procedures for developing a battery of instruments for measuring these orientations. A definition of environmental orientations is formulated. This definition is used to focus…

Arguments for and against the use of an oral examination as part of the evaluation process are reviewed and found to rely on the experience of practitioners rather than on empirical research. Several alternatives to the traditional oral examination are discussed as ways to increase the validity of educational evaluations. (AA)

The author looks at three years of effort to measure the effectiveness of the career education curriculum in Ohio. The final analysis revealed that test items should be developed by examining instructional processes rather than stated goals and objectives, to better measure change and reflect what is taking place. (BP)

The feasibility of using multiple choice questions as a reliable procedure in testing trainees is discussed, and suggestions for test construction are offered. (BP)

Compared the "hybrid" Test of Understanding in College Economics (TUCE) with the four original TUCE versions and found that the hybrid version is 1) "broader,""thinner," and less technical in terms of content coverage; 2) more reliable with a generally superior item analysis structure; and 3) slightly "easier" for students who have taken economics…

Offers practical rules for writing and using tests in order to reduce pupils' anxiety, improve their study skills and help them master course objectives. (Author/CW)

Describes the development of an instrument to assess the assimilation of environmental concepts and attitudes by high school biology students. (MLH)