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Waldeyer, Julia; Roelle, Julian – Metacognition and Learning, 2021
Prompting learners to generate keywords after a delay is a promising means to enhance relative judgment accuracy in learning from texts. However, to date, conceptual replications of the keyword effect without the involvement of the researcher who originally proposed it are still scarce. Furthermore, it is unclear whether generating delayed…
Descriptors: College Students, Metacognition, Reading Comprehension, Information Retrieval
Yuxiang Gao; Lauren Kennedy; Daniel Simpson; Andrew Gelman – Grantee Submission, 2021
A central theme in the field of survey statistics is estimating population-level quantities through data coming from potentially non-representative samples of the population. Multilevel regression and poststratification (MRP), a model-based approach, is gaining traction against the traditional weighted approach for survey estimates. MRP estimates…
Descriptors: Regression (Statistics), Statistical Analysis, Surveys, Computation
Brianna Lynne Anderson – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Despite the fact that the sorority experience has been sensationalized in the media (e.g., movies such as "Legally Blonde" and "The House Bunny;" television shows such as "GRSSK"), few academic studies have focused on gender or sexuality within the sorority context (Berbary & Johnson, 2012; Hevel & Bureau,…
Descriptors: Sororities, LGBTQ People, Femininity, Expectation
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María Reina Santiago-Rosario; Kent McIntosh – Advances in Motivation and Achievement, 2021
Racial/ethnic inequities in school discipline are a widespread problem in education. A promising intervention approach is to focus on discipline decisions as an adult behavior and use data to identify situations in which discipline decisions show the greatest disparities for underserved students (e.g., Black, Latinx, Indigenous, students with…
Descriptors: Discipline, Intervention, Teachers, Social Bias
Lanrong Li – ProQuest LLC, 2021
When developing a test, it is essential to ensure that the test is free of items with differential item functioning (DIF). DIF occurs when examinees of equal ability, but from different examinee subgroups, have different chances of getting the item correct. According to the multidimensional perspective, DIF occurs because the test measures more…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Test Items, Meta Analysis, Effect Size
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Lanrong Li; Betsy Jane Becker – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2021
Differential bundle functioning (DBF) has been proposed to quantify the accumulated amount of differential item functioning (DIF) in an item cluster/bundle (Douglas, Roussos, and Stout). The simultaneous item bias test (SIBTEST, Shealy and Stout) has been used to test for DBF (e.g., Walker, Zhang, and Surber). Research on DBF may have the…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Test Items, Meta Analysis, Effect Size
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Dylan Paré – Science Education, 2026
As part of the special issue Centering Affect and Emotion Toward Justice and Dignity in Science Education, this paper analyzes participants' experiences playing an immersive virtual reality (VR) experience that explores gender and sexuality-based marginalization in STEM fields. The VR experience, designed and developed by the author and…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, STEM Education, Computer Simulation, Social Bias
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Alya Elgamri; Reham Wasfi; Mamoun Ahram; Zeinab Mohammed; Karima El-Rhazi; Ahmed Samir Abdelhafiz; Henry Silverman – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2026
Disparities in research publications persist between low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income countries, with Arab researchers from LMICs in the Middle East facing significant barriers including the potential impact of linguistic biases. These disparities are reflected in the lower acceptance rates and underrepresentation in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Authors, Arabs, Writing for Publication
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Connor, Julie; Atkinson, Cathy – Educational & Child Psychology, 2022
Aim: The dominance within educational settings of a traditional, binary model of gender is associated with negative outcomes for children and young people, particularly those who identify as transgender or gender diverse (TGD). The purpose of this study is to review contemporary practices in educational settings to support TGD students. Method: A…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Student Diversity, Educational Practices, Social Bias
Durán, Leah; Hikida, Michiko – Phi Delta Kappan, 2022
Recent stories raising the alarm about students' poor reading skills and calling for greater attention to the "science of reading" represent the latest round in the ongoing "reading wars." Going back at least as far as the 1950s, scholars, pundits and policy makers have debated which teaching strategies are most successful at…
Descriptors: Reading Skills, Reading Achievement, Reading Instruction, Equal Education
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Oppong, Seth – Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 2022
This article draws on the literature in development economics, psychology and sociology to explicate how decolonised early childhood education and care services can reverse the metacolonial cognition lingering in the postcolonial era. In particular, the author shows that colonial institutions persist even after formal colonisation has ended…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Social Justice, Postcolonialism, Power Structure
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Proffitt, William A. – Urban Education, 2022
In this article, I propose a critical, alternative framing of Black boys, asserting that Black boys are vulnerable resources rather than problems. Black boys are susceptible to racist and ableist practices and discourses, and they deserve special protection and services in school that do not position them as "in need of repair." Despite…
Descriptors: Males, African American Students, Urban Schools, Racial Bias
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Ramadan, Ibtihal – Gender and Education, 2022
This paper explores the experiences of eight Muslim women academics (MWA) within a range of sciences and humanities disciplines. The data draws from my doctoral study which examined the experiences of men and women Muslim academics at UK universities. Findings from in-depth interviews with participants highlight the intersectionality of…
Descriptors: Religious Factors, Gender Bias, Social Bias, Women Faculty
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Ouellet, Lorie; Laberge, Suzanne – Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership, 2022
Group status hierarchies can affect the experience of individuals and the outcomes in groups of outdoor adventure education programs. As status is associated with perceived competence, this study aimed to explore the strategies used by group members to influence others' perceptions of their competence in an educational expedition group. Drawing on…
Descriptors: Group Membership, Social Status, Outdoor Education, Adventure Education
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Choi, Yoon Ha – Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education, 2022
Informed by Black feminist thought and intersectional feminism, this study examined the lived experiences of 12 Women of Color on community college STEM education pathways. Participants were current and former community college STEM students, whose narrative interviews were analyzed using Patricia Hill Collins's domains of power framework.…
Descriptors: Womens Education, Minority Group Students, Two Year College Students, Community Colleges
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