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McDowell, Travis R.; Schmittzehe, Emmalou T.; Duerden, Amanda J.; Cernusca, Dan; Collier, Harvest; Woelk, Klaus – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2019
A student-choice model course redesign was used to counteract a large increase in student enrollment, improve the quality of instruction, and preserve student success. This model is an instructional technique that allows students to choose how to engage in a course. Using this model in a first-semester college-level general chemistry course,…
Descriptors: Active Learning, Chemistry, Introductory Courses, College Science
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Trate, Jaclyn M.; Fisher, Victoria; Blecking, Anja; Geissinger, Peter; Murphy, Kristen L. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
Assessment and evaluation tools and instruments are developed to measure many things from content knowledge to misconceptions to student affect. The standard validation processes for these are regularly conducted and provide strong evidence for the validity of the measurements that are made. As part of the suite of validation tools available to…
Descriptors: Test Validity, Multiple Choice Tests, Chemistry, Science Tests
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Gonçalves, Bruna F.; Botelho, Gabriela; Medeiros, Maria J.; Smith, Michael J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
In the activity described in this communication, the authors present a simple experiment that can be implemented with moderate operational costs and that allows students to acquire the manipulative skills necessary for chromatographic analysis of a familiar fuel that still plays a fundamental role in providing energy for transport of passengers…
Descriptors: Science Experiments, Skill Development, Object Manipulation, Chemistry
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Ortega, P. G. Rodríguez; Montejo, M.; Valera, M. S.; González, J. J. López – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
This laboratory experiment allows one to study the effect of temperature in the process of formation of hydrogen bound cyclic dimers of benzoic acid (BA). The implementation of the proposed methodology, which comprises the use of FTIR spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations, enables the obtaining of the thermodynamic parameters of the…
Descriptors: Science Experiments, Laboratory Experiments, Science Laboratories, College Science
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Lenzer, Stefanie; Smarsly, Bernd; Graulich, Nicole – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
Acquiring a basic understanding about the composition of crystal structures and the resulting structure-property relationship is central for chemists and material chemists, enabling the prediction of desired properties and the solution of a wide range of current challenges in sciences, e.g., the development of clean-energy storage. For a deeper…
Descriptors: Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Sciences, Science Instruction, Models
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Rose, John; Pennington, Richard; Behmke, Derek; Kerven, David; Lutz, Robert; Paredes, Julia E. Barker – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
A series of organic chemistry synthesis problem sets were provided to students. Potential solution pathways and strategies were recorded on video by the instructor and provided to students electronically via YouTube. Performance on the end-of-semester synthesis exam showed significant gains, with the average increasing by 13% after the…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Organic Chemistry, Video Technology
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Silverstein, Todd P.; Slade, Kristin – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
Living cells are crowded. The presence of so many macromolecules packed into a confined environment affects the structure and function of biological components, and the kinetics and thermodynamics of biochemical reactions. In fact, crowding studies have already led to important biological insights, such as the existence of metabolons and other…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, College Science, Undergraduate Study, Biochemistry
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Rivadulla, Francisco – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
The Maxwell distribution of speeds, f(v), is the starting point for the calculation of the transport coefficients in kinetic-molecular theory. Most physical chemistry textbooks follow a path to derive f(v) similar to that used by Maxwell, which makes it difficult for students to understand its relationship with the equilibrium state of the system,…
Descriptors: Molecular Structure, Theories, Science Instruction, Chemistry
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Watson, Sandy White – Science Teacher, 2019
Educational researchers have long advocated for the integration of computer simulations (sims) in science courses, citing the positive effects these tools have on students' science conceptual comprehension (Develaki 2017; Hannafin, West, and Shepard 2009; Lamb et al. 2011). In fact, Liao (2007) investigated the learning differences between…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Models, Computer Simulation
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Stephens, Lisa I.; Mauzeroll, Janine – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
One of the unique advantages of electrochemistry is that the relationship between thermodynamics and kinetics is quantitative, which is the basis of voltammetry. Mathematical models of electrochemical systems take advantage of this relationship to predict the effect of changing a system property (e.g., concentration, scan rate, or rate constant)…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Mathematical Models, Thermodynamics, Kinetics
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Donahue, Craig J.; Marini, Amina; Savu, Codruta; Yehya, Hanan – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
This laboratory experiment showcases electroless deposition, an autocatalytic reduction process performed in aqueous solution containing a metal ion in the presence of a reducing agent yielding a coherent metal film. One set of experiments has been performed by second-semester general chemistry students in a 3 h lab session. After preparing an…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Laboratories, Laboratory Experiments, College Science
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Kurniawan, Oka; Koh, Li Ling Apple; Cheng, Jermaine Zhi Min Cheng; Pee, Maggie – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
Integrating knowledge across disciplines has been shown to be a challenging, and yet it is a necessary skill that university students need to develop. Students who are able to connect different concepts, perspectives, and angles of a given topic are generally more engaged and have better understanding. However, designing lesson plans or…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Approach, Teaching Methods
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Stowe, Ryan L.; Cooper, Melanie M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
Constructing and critiquing evidence-based claims is centrally important to aspiring medical professionals and to scientists more generally. Accordingly, The National Academy of Science's "Framework for K-12 Science Education" describes engaging in argument from evidence as one of the practices that characterize work in science. However,…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, College Science, Undergraduate Study, Spectroscopy
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Nja, Cecilia; Cornelius-Ukpepi, Bernedette; Ihejiamaizu, Christiana Chinyere – Educational Research and Reviews, 2019
This article investigated the influence of age and gender on class attendance as well as Chemistry Education students' academic achievement in SED 281, at the University of Calabar. Descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. The target population was two hundred and twenty Chemistry Education students in the Department of…
Descriptors: Attendance, Age Differences, Gender Differences, Chemistry
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Selim, Shaimaa Abdul Salam Abdul Salam – Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 2019
The problem of the current research lies in the need to integrate some requirements of the sustainable development (SD) in secondary school chemistry curriculum. The research specifically seeks to answer the following question: What "requirements of sustainable development" should be taught in the secondary school chemistry curriculum in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Chemistry, Secondary School Science, Sustainable Development
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