The effects of remediation of hypothesized component deficits prior to remediation of known academic deficiencies were compared with remediation of academic (reading) deficiencies alone among 76 elementary grade learning disabled students. Results indicated better achievement for students receiving both remedial treatments. (Author/DB)

Presents guidelines for effective vocabulary instruction, stressing the importance of using mixed methods, learning vocabulary in context, maintaining student interest, and active learning. Describes three generative vocabulary strategies: student-initiated vocabulary study, the keyword method of imagining, and concept cards. (AYC)

Explores three current approaches to describing what happens to basic writers when they enter college. Seeks a more comprehensive approach that takes into account the differences in dialect, discourse conventions, and ways of thinking, through the notion of a language community, and W. Perry's developmental model. (HTH)

Discusses the characteristics of the ideal basic writing instructor, including commitment, curiosity, and confidence. Describes some of the ways in which the Ohio State University faculty has tried to foster these characteristics in its basic writing instructors. (HTH)

Presents sentence-combining exercises that can help basic writing students to produce correct surface-structure transformations in their writing. (HTH)

Examines the origin and development of the Learning Assistance Center at California State University-Long Beach, which offers classroom support, individualized self-paced instruction, and tutorial services. Provides a rationale for the learning assistance support system and describes programs, services, and management features. (DMM)

Seeking an explanation for the increased number of students requiring college remedial math courses, the authors surveyed the mathematics backgrounds and college math placements of entering students at a large university. Researchers concluded that students need better awareness of math requirements and that math must be taught as a lifelong…

The author reviews the changes in remedial education in Britain over the past 10 years, noting changes in scope and patterns of service provisions, and illustrating the effects on one metropolitan authority. (CL)

Presents methodology for designing and delivering computer-assisted diagnostic tests and discusses two natural applications of this methodology: for testing purposes, and for implementing adaptive computer-assisted learning sequences based on test results. (MBR)

Two experiments (one using models and diagrams, one using slides) were carried out to investigate how remedial instruction may be given to students who have difficulties in visualizing the diagrammatic representation of a three-dimensional structure after the structure has been rotated. (Author/BW)

Data were collected from 14 remedial and 208 regular private schools and 180 remedial therapists in South Africa on such topics as problems handled, staff qualifications, and multiracial practices. Among findings are that 42 percent white and three percent Black schools offer services to learning disabled children. (MC)

Examines the presuppositions of the predominant paradigms in continuing education in western industrialized countries. Suggests new lines of inquiry. (JOW)

Discusses a preparatory course for the traditional freshman chemistry course, specially designed for ill-prepared community college students. (MLH)

Presents the recommendations of the Montgomery College (Maryland) study committee on how to restructure a community college English program to accomodate the increasing number of college students with poor reading and writing skills. (DC)

This study, conducted through the Postsecondary Quick Information System (PEQIS) of the National Center for Education Statistics, was designed to provide current national estimates of the prevalence and characteristics of remedial courses and enrollments in degree-granting 2-year and 4-year postsecondary institutions that enrolled freshmen in fall…