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Wolfthal, Maurice – Educational Leadership, 1986
In response to recent nostalgia about education's past, the author reviews the reality of educational history. In the 1950s schools were affected by disruption and violence. In the 1930s declining standards were cited. In the teens there was a 50 percent dropout rate. In the 1900s problems of student boredom and violence were documented. (MD)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Compulsory Education, Dropouts, Educational History
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Benedict, Richard R.; And Others – Educational Leadership, 1987
Describes the Enterprise High (Michigan) program for school dropouts. Supported by the United States Department of Labor, the program centers on teaching students how to earn a living and how to manage life. Includes an outline of the school's basics and references. (MD)
Descriptors: Dropout Prevention, Educational Development, Educational Innovation, Educationally Disadvantaged
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Deer, Christine E.; And Others – Australian Journal of Education, 1986
A study of perceptions of the school climate among the students of two secondary schools over two years is reported. The measures used were a scale of teacher concern for students and a measure of student alienation. Differences by sex, school year, and school and their implications are examined. (MSE)
Descriptors: Dropout Prevention, Educational Environment, Foreign Countries, Institutional Environment
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Ennis, Trudy – School Law Bulletin, 1987
There is a high correlation between adolescent women's educational skills, goals, and family income and the likelihood of pregnancy. Schools have a statutory duty to provide health instruction; this may include pregnancy-prevention programs. Includes discussion of Acquired Immune Defficiency Syndrom (AIDS) and school responsibility for educational…
Descriptors: Birth, Contraception, Dropout Prevention, Early Parenthood
Scholl, Marilyn Faris; Johnson, Joan Root – Vocational Education Journal, 1988
Describes the Family Education Center in Arlington, Virginia. Pregnant students can attend the center until a short time after delivery. They return to their home schools to earn their diplomas, to continue in adult education, or to complete their General Educational Development test. (JOW)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Dropout Prevention, High School Equivalency Programs, Parent Education
Sagor, Richard. – Learning, 1988
Discouraged learners are students who could succeed academically but who, for a variety of reasons, do not believe they are able to do so and fail. The article provides case studies and suggests books for further reading. It offers techniques to encourage, teach, and involve discouraged learners. (JL)
Descriptors: Dropout Prevention, Elementary Education, High Risk Students, Motivation Techniques
Harrington, Steve – Instructor, 1987
The difficulties faced by migrant children are described. Ways of improving the education of migrant children and youths are addressed, and resources are listed. (MT)
Descriptors: Dropout Rate, Elementary Secondary Education, High Risk Students, Individual Needs
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Smith, Allen – Clearing House, 1988
Asserts that the move to create more challenging textbooks abandons the lower-ability students, resulting in high dropout rates. Cautions that all students will not naturally gravitate toward higher academic levels simply because standards and expectations are upgraded. (MM)
Descriptors: Dropout Rate, Educational Change, Educationally Disadvantaged, Reading Difficulties
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Ferguson, Jeffrey M.; And Others – NASPA Journal, 1986
Explains the strategic importance of student retention programs and why they are often overlooked in favor of efforts to recruit new students. Presents a program for retraining different groups of students, based on applications of marketing techniques in higher education. (Author/ABB)
Descriptors: Academic Persistence, College Students, Dropout Prevention, Higher Education
Usera, John J. – Perspectives in Adult Learning and Development, 1985
Examines factors contributing to adult student stress and subject anxiety. Ways in which adult educators can help students overcome this barrier are suggested. Describes results of a Subject Anxiety Inventory administered to 875 adults between the ages of 17 and 72 enrolled at two community colleges and two university campuses. (CT)
Descriptors: Adult Educators, Adult Learning, Adult Students, Anxiety
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Gilbert, Sid N.; Gomme, Ian M. – College and University, 1986
The history and status of research on college student attrition are reviewed, and research design and measurement deficiencies that have reduced the accuracy or usefulness of results or hindered appropriate policy formation are discussed. (MSE)
Descriptors: Academic Persistence, College Students, Dropout Research, Higher Education
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Svec, Henry – Adolescence, 1986
Hypothesized that schools may not want to take back students who had once dropped out of school. Investigated schools' response to dropouts trying to return. Results indicated that schools were more likely to accept the child who is represented by the parent, and that schools reacted more favorably to the parent. (Author/ABB)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Advocacy, Dropouts, High School Students
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Saltzman, Charles – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1984
Comments on a recent study (Rodolfa, Rapaport, and Lee, 1983) investigating variables related to premature therapy termination. Suggests that the lack of connectedness to prior research may have limited results. (JAC)
Descriptors: College Students, Counseling Services, Dropout Research, Higher Education
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Haviland, Mark G.; And Others – Psychology: A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior, 1984
Examined the relationship between selected independent variables and graduation from college five years after students (N=1,943) first matriculated. Results showed that the variables accounted for less than six percent of the variability in the graduate/nongraduate criterion with high school rank being the best individual predictor. (Author/LLL)
Descriptors: Academic Persistence, Class Rank, College Students, Dropout Characteristics
Bell, T. H. – American Education, 1984
Suggests three priorities and four goals for education. Priorities: literacy, basic mathematics, and citizenship education. Goals: high school graduates will have four years of English and three years of math, science, and social studies; graduates will surpass SAT/ACT scores of 1965; dropout rate will decrease; and entry-level teachers' salaries…
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Dropout Rate, Educational Objectives, Educational Quality
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