ERIC Number: EJ1473293
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jul
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-3085
EISSN: EISSN-1520-6807
Available Date: 2025-03-03
Parental Educational Involvement among Filipino Parents: Exploring Motivators, Facilitators, and Barriers Related to Socioeconomic Status
Aileen S. Garcia1; Rosanne M. Jocson2; Maria Rosario T. de Guzman3; Rowena Garcia4; Ana Katrina Aquino5
Psychology in the Schools, v62 n7 p1973-1986 2025
The benefits of parental educational involvement (PEI) are well documented in the literature, specifically on children's learning outcomes and social-emotional development. Thus, it is important to explore the factors that influence PEI. This paper is a qualitative study on the motivators, facilitators, and barriers to PEI among low-income parents in the Philippines. Through purposive sampling, 31 parents were engaged in semi-structured interviews or "pakikipagkwentuhan," a data collection method informed by indigenous Filipino Psychology. Participant responses were coded and summarized using thematic analysis. Findings represent a broad range of factors that influence PEI that were categorized into three themes. Theme 1 encompasses parent-related factors, which includes parental aspirations, access to learning and financial resources, efficacy in helping the child, finding time to be involved, and perception of what other people would think. Theme 2 represents social support from spouse, other family members, and fellow parents and friends as facilitators of PEI. Theme 3 involves school-and teacher-related factors, specifically invitation to be involved from teachers and the school and unpleasant past school experiences as a barrier. Findings from this study contribute to our understanding of the factors driving PEI, particularly among vulnerable populations that remain underrepresented in the literature. Moreover, findings also have implications for acknowledging the challenges experienced by low-income parents in supporting their children's education, while also highlighting their resilience and resourcefulness in employing PEI strategies. The crucial role of teachers and school in effectively promoting PEI and supporting educational equity is also discussed.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parent Participation, Motivation, Barriers, Socioeconomic Status, Educational Benefits, Indigenous Populations, Parent Aspiration, Access to Education, Financial Support, Self Efficacy, Child Rearing, Parent Teacher Cooperation, Low Income Groups, Resilience (Psychology)
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Philippines
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Human Development and Family Science, College of Education and Human Development, University of Missouri, USA; 2National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; 3Department of Child, Youth and Family Studies, College of Education and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA; 4Language Development and Multilingualism, Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics, Berlin, Germany; Department of Speech Pathology, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines; 5Department of Psychology, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA