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Yi Feng – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2024
Causal inference is a central topic in education research, although oftentimes it relies on observational studies, which makes causal identification methodologically challenging. This manuscript introduces causal graphs as a powerful language for elucidating causal theories and an effective tool for causal identification analysis. It discusses…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Graphs, Educational Research, Educational Researchers
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Jihong Zhang; Jonathan Templin; Xinya Liang – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
Recently, Bayesian diagnostic classification modeling has been becoming popular in health psychology, education, and sociology. Typically information criteria are used for model selection when researchers want to choose the best model among alternative models. In Bayesian estimation, posterior predictive checking is a flexible Bayesian model…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Cognitive Measurement, Models, Classification
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Felicia O’Rourke – NACADA Journal, 2024
Chronic stress and burnout are prevalent in Division I athletics, yet there is limited research on job burnout and workplace stress among academic advisors specializing in Division I athletics. This study contributes a deeper understanding of the experiences of Division I athletics academic advisors regarding job burnout and its contributing…
Descriptors: Academic Advising, Faculty Advisers, Burnout, Anxiety
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Xiaotian Dai; Gareth J. Williams; John A. Groeger; Gary Jones; Keeley Brookes; Wei Zhou; Jing Hua; Wenchong Du – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Increasing evidence highlights the role of disrupted circadian rhythms in the neural dysfunctions and sleep disturbances observed in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. However, the causality and directionality of these associations remain unclear. In this study, we employed a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Sleep
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Mohd Zaidi Amiruddin; Achmad Samsudin; Andi Suhandi; Bayram Costu – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2025
Difficulties in understanding physics concepts are often experienced by students such as in the material of regular uniform motion. This study aims to describe the mental models of first-year secondary school students on regular straight-line motion. This research utilized a case study method of 167 students at the secondary level with an average…
Descriptors: High School Students, Physics, Scientific Concepts, Schemata (Cognition)
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Alexander Robitzsch; Oliver Lüdtke – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2025
The random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RICLPM) decomposes longitudinal associations between two processes X and Y into stable between-person associations and temporal within-person changes. In a recent study, Bailey et al. demonstrated through a simulation study that the between-person variance components in the RICLPM can occur only due…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Correlation, Time, Simulation
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Chunhua Cao; Yan Wang; Eunsook Kim – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2025
Multilevel factor mixture modeling (FMM) is a hybrid of multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and multilevel latent class analysis (LCA). It allows researchers to examine population heterogeneity at the within level, between level, or both levels. This tutorial focuses on explicating the model specification of multilevel FMM that considers…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Factor Analysis, Nonparametric Statistics, Statistical Analysis
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Michael A. Levine; Huan Chen; Ericka L. Wodka; Brian S. Caffo; Joshua B. Ewen – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Background: The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) employs a hierarchical model of general intelligence in which index scores separate out different clinically-relevant aspects of intelligence; the test is designed such that index scores are statistically independent from one another within the normative sample. Whether or not the…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intelligence, Vertical Organization, Models
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Alessia Rosa; Claudia Chellini – Journal of Media Literacy Education, 2025
Representations of diversity and otherness in cartoons offer metaphors for identity that can affect children's perceptions and attitudes towards the potential and challenges associated with various forms of disability. This contribution analyses a corpus of animations made up of feature films, series, and short films with a focus on how disability…
Descriptors: Cartoons, Films, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Physical Disabilities
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Aditya Upadhyayula; Neil Cohn – Cognitive Science, 2025
Theories of visual narrative comprehension have advocated for a hierarchical grammar-based comprehension mechanism, but only limited work has investigated this hierarchy. Here, we provide a computational framework inspired by computational psycholinguistics to address hierarchy in visual narratives. The predictions generated by this framework were…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Comprehension, Vertical Organization, Story Grammar
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Sam Kirkham – Cognitive Science, 2025
A fundamental challenge in the cognitive sciences is discovering the dynamics that govern behavior. Take the example of spoken language, which is characterized by a highly variable and complex set of physical movements that map onto the small set of cognitive units that comprise language. What are the fundamental dynamical principles behind the…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Interpersonal Communication, Nonverbal Communication, Cognitive Science
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Seonyoung Hwang; Sunyoung Han – Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 2025
This study aimed to observe the competencies of pre-service mathematics teachers in designing mathematical modeling tasks. The participants were 45 pre-service mathematics teachers enrolled in a Mathematics Education Theory course at a university in Seoul, South Korea. Data were collected from surveys and task development reports. The participants…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Mathematics Teachers, Teacher Competencies, Mathematical Models
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Chih-Jung Ku; Kuen-Yi Lin; Hyuksoo Kwon; Todd R. Kelley – Journal of Technology Education, 2025
Despite the benefits of integrated Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education that have been discussed for decades; many teachers still find it challenging to implement integrated STEM education due to lacking confidence and experience. Numerous models and frameworks exist, but they tend to focus on enhancing teachers'…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, Models, STEM Education, Integrated Curriculum
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Mads Paludan Goddiksen – Science & Education, 2025
Developing an adequate understanding of the nature of science includes developing an understanding of the uses and importance of models in science. General accounts of science aimed at university students, however, tend to neglect this aspect. A noticeable exception is the simple model of the key elements of a scientific result presented by Giere,…
Descriptors: College Students, Models, Comprehension, Scientific Principles
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Katherine L. Friesen; Nicholas C. Martinez – New Directions for Student Leadership, 2025
As a high-impact practice, peer mentoring programs are used in a variety of contexts, with a variety of outcomes for mentees. Peer mentoring programs present a unique experience for mentors to develop leadership skills. However, gaps in the literature expose the need for a greater understanding of peer mentor leadership practice and more…
Descriptors: Peer Teaching, Mentors, Models, Leadership Training
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