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Mengfei Zhao; Dongjie Jiang; Jun Wang – Cognitive Science, 2025
Previous research suggests that statistical learning enhances memory for self-related information at the individual level and that individuals exhibit better memory for partner-related items than they do for irrelevant items in joint contexts (i.e., the joint memory effect, JME). However, whether statistical learning improves memory for…
Descriptors: Memory, Task Analysis, Classification, Chinese
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Alfredo Urzúa – Foreign Language Annals, 2025
Research shows that bilingual learners move naturally between their languages to learn; however, this practice is not welcomed in many second/foreign language classrooms given the belief that first language (L1) use negatively affects second language (L2) development, despite much empirical evidence to the contrary. Moreover, translanguaging…
Descriptors: Code Switching (Language), Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Second Language Learning
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Takatoyo Umemoto; Tsutomu Inagaki – Journal of Education and Learning, 2025
This study aimed to examine the reciprocal relationship between motivation and engagement in out-of-class learning among Japanese undergraduates by using a cross-lagged panel model. Two online surveys were conducted with 293 university students in Japan. This study measured motivation and engagement with regard to out-of-class tasks (homework) for…
Descriptors: Learning Motivation, Learner Engagement, Undergraduate Students, Foreign Countries
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Verena Steinhof; Anna Schroeger; Roman Liepelt; Laura Sperl – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
While decades of research have deepened our understanding of time perception, the perception of (manipulated) video speed has been relatively underexplored but is gaining interest with recent technological advances. This study systematically investigated human perception of "video speed," "clip duration" and "original…
Descriptors: Time Perspective, Video Technology, Motion, Task Analysis
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Mara Stockner; Giuliana Mazzoni; Francesco Ianì – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
"Motor fluency" refers to the ease with which an action can be performed and several studies have shown how it can modulate various cognitive processes, such as memory and decision making. To investigate these implications of motor fluency, typing-based paradigms have been proven to be useful. In this literature, based on pioneering…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Psychomotor Skills, Cognitive Processes, Memory
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Nicholas D. Duran; Amie Paige; Sidney K. D'Mello – Cognitive Science, 2024
Cocreating meaning in collaboration is challenging. Success is often determined by people's abilities to coordinate their language to converge upon shared mental representations. Here we explore one set of low-level linguistic behaviors, linguistic alignment, that both emerges from, and facilitates, outcomes of high-level convergence. Linguistic…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Semantics, Syntax, Problem Solving
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Davi Bernardo Silva; Deborah Ribeiro Carvalho; Carlos N. Silla – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
Throughout a programming course, students develop various source code tasks. Using these tasks to track students' progress can provide clues to the strengths and weaknesses found in each learning topic. This practice allows the teacher to intervene in learning in the first few weeks of class and maximize student gains. However, the biggest…
Descriptors: Computation, Models, Ability Grouping, Programming
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Jesús E. Hernández-Zavaleta; Armando Paulino Preciado Babb; Ricardo Cantoral – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2024
While scholars have proposed incorporating the study of complex phenomena such as chaotic systems in high school and undergraduate-level curricula, the literature on this topic is scant and has focused mostly on the analysis of mathematical models--and often only on certain populations, such as gifted students. We report in this manuscript an…
Descriptors: High School Students, Mathematics Education, Task Analysis, Knowledge Level
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Paul Engelschalt; Tom Bielik; Moritz Krell; Dirk Krüger; Annette Upmeier zu Belzen – International Journal of Science Education, 2024
The development of metaknowledge about models (MKM) and metaknowledge about the modelling process (MKP) are important in pre-service science teachers (PSTs) education. MKM refers to knowledge about the model's entities and its purposes, while MKP refers to knowledge about the components and structure of the modelling process. Assessing MKM and MKP…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Knowledge Level, Epistemology, Models
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Yoshiki Matsumura; Neil W. Roach; James Heron; Makoto Miyazaki – npj Science of Learning, 2024
During timing tasks, the brain learns the statistical distribution of target intervals and integrates this prior knowledge with sensory inputs to optimise task performance. Daily events can have different temporal statistics (e.g., fastball/slowball in baseball batting), making it important to learn and retain multiple priors. However, the rules…
Descriptors: Time, Brain, Intervals, Responses
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Declan Devlin; Korbinian Moeller; Iro Xenidou-Dervou; Bert Reynvoet; Francesco Sella – Cognitive Science, 2024
In order processing, consecutive sequences (e.g., 1-2-3) are generally processed faster than nonconsecutive sequences (e.g., 1-3-5) (also referred to as the reverse distance effect). A common explanation for this effect is that order processing operates via a memory-based associative mechanism whereby consecutive sequences are processed faster…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Decision Making, Memory
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Tan Bee Tin – TESOL Journal, 2024
Teachers often repeat language learning tasks and materials with students year after year. Although some tasks do not render satisfactory outcomes, students' performances can serve as valuable historical autoethnographic data that teachers can reflect on to improve their teaching materials and language learning tasks. In this article, using…
Descriptors: Language Usage, Creativity, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
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Lewis, Christina M.; Gutzwiller, Robert S. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Previous work on indices of error-monitoring strongly supports that errors are distracting and can deplete attentional resources. In this study, we use an ecologically valid multitasking paradigm to test post-error behavior. It was predicted that after failing an initial task, a subject re-presented with that task in conflict with another…
Descriptors: Prediction, Task Analysis, Cognitive Processes, Behavior
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Neel, Amy; Mizusawa, Chloe; Do, Quynh; Arenas, Richard – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Purpose: The adaptation effect in stuttering, traditionally described as the reduction of stuttering moments over repeated readings, provides a context to investigate fluency facilitation as well as a relatively controlled means of comparing fluent speech in the immediate vicinity of words that were stuttered versus fluently produced. Acoustic…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Language Fluency, Reading Aloud to Others, Syllables
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Jose Luna; Merce Garcia-Mila; Andrea Miralda-Banda – Intercultural Education, 2025
Cultural Literacy (CL) encompasses the competencies required for effective participation in multicultural societies. This study examines the development of dialogicity and CL learning content across three tasks -- questions, art, and role-playing -- during a ten-session intervention with 26 high school students. We employed a statistical analysis…
Descriptors: High School Students, Cultural Awareness, Art, Role Playing
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