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McConkie, George W.; And Others – 1983
At some time during every fixation a decision is made to move the eyes, directing them to a new location in the stimulus array. To understand the eye movement control processes, three general hypotheses concerning the cognitive basis for deciding to move the eyes were investigated: the saccade (movement) initiation time is determined only on the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Eye Fixations, Eye Movements, Language Processing
Budd, John M. – 1988
This paper presents a simple model of the communication process and discusses the transmission of meaning from the sender to the receiver of a message. The model is applied to the library organization, and problems which may arise from various interpretations of messages are considered. The relationship between information and meaning is then…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Language Processing, Leadership Qualities, Library Administration
Rumelhart, David E. – 1988
A discussion of the connectionist approach to language looks at the nature of language, language processing, and language acquisition. Language processing is seen as a means of satisfying the linguistic constraints of comprehension and production, and is also viewed as a process that operates with other aspects of cognition and involves mutually…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Language Acquisition, Language Processing, Language Research
Spofford, Mark; Schmeck, Ronald R. – 1982
Two experiments examined the effects on recall of encoding and retrieval "depth" (the extent to which subjects process the semantic as well as the phonetic and orthographic attributes of verbal material), encoding-retrieval cue compatability, and subject versus experimenter generation of cues. In the first experiment, 117 undergraduates, divided…
Descriptors: Cues, Decoding (Reading), Language Processing, Reading Research
Berent, Gerald P. – 1981
First language acquisition studies reveal that children overextend the minimal distance principle (MDP) during their acquisition of infinitive complement structures. The MDP dictates the interpretation of the logical subject of the infinitive in these structures and overrides marked lexical features such as subject control. Misinterpretations by…
Descriptors: Adults, Deafness, Language Processing, Language Research
Faerch, Claus; Kasper, Gabriele – Interlanguage Studies Bulletin Utrecht, 1980
The approach adopted can be characterized with respect to three types of problems in interlanguage studies: the choice of perspective, the relationship between learning and communication, and the ontological status of classes of interlanguage phenomena. This description of processes and strategies is based on the learner's viewpoint. Strategies…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Interlanguage, Language Processing, Learning Processes
Kraetschmer, Kurt – 1979
This paper discusses the present state of the art in neurolinguistic studies of bilingualism and delineates areas of further research. The most pertinent studies are reviewed historically. The paper then focuses on some fundamental concepts, such as a definition of bilingualism, interference, recovery process, specific localization, and synchronic…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Bilingualism, Language Processing, Language Research
Smith, Eliot R.; Miller, Frederick D. – 1980
There are several problems associated with research using the schema concept. One problem is that there seems to be a lack of cumulative development, with the research being horizontal in quality, spreading out to new areas. Another problem with schema research is that a person not already convinced of the merit of the schema notion can remain…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Models, Reading Processes, Reading Research
Barton, David; And Others – 1980
This is an investigation of the phonological units used by preschool children. Twenty-four English-speaking children aged 4;0 to 5;0 were given three experimental tasks which investigated their ability to segment initial consonant clusters into phoneme-length units: (1) in a segmentation task they gave the first sound of initial cluster words; (2)…
Descriptors: Child Language, Consonants, Language Acquisition, Language Processing
Magnera, Georgia E. – 1977
Some psychologically salient meaning properties of lexical items were isolated using judgments about the similarity of meaning within three sets of words: verbs of judging, hypothetical verbs, and locative prepositions. Subjects were asked to rate the similarity of meaning of all possible pairs of words from one of the three domains on a 1-9…
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Processing, Language Research, Lexicology

Lecocq, Pierre; Maryniale, Louis – Languages, 1975
Presentation and criticism of pertinent work, plus the authors' own model. (Text is in French.) (DB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Information Processing, Information Theory

Carroll, John M.; Tanenhaus, Michael K. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1978
In two experiments Ss (16 undergraduate students in the first, 14 in the second) listened to a sentence containing a brief tone, then wrote out the sentence and marked the location of the tone. (Author/SBH)
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Auditory Stimuli, Language Processing, Research Projects
Friedman, Alinda – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Subjects compared pairs of nonconcrete and "nonimageable" words along a dimension which has no physical analog--the evaluative dimension of the semantic differential. Their reaction time to do so was an inverse logarithmic function of the difference between the numerical "goodness' values they had assigned to the words. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Imagery, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory
Brodie, Delbert A.; Murdock, Bennet B., Jr. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
Results in Experiment I contradict certain predictions regarding the effect of presentation time on nominal and functional serial-position curves. Experiment II indicates that differences between nominal and functional curves are not an artifact produced by item selection. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Language Processing, Memory, Psycholinguistics, Recall (Psychology)
McKoon, Gail – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
An experiment tested the hypothesis that the memory representation of a text is a hierarchical structure in which information is ordered from most important to least important. Sentences that tested topic information were verified faster and more accurately than sentences that tested detail information. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory