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Walter Zahorodny; Josephine Shenouda; Kate Sidwell; Michael G. Verile; Cindy Cruz Alvarez; Arline Fusco; Audrey Mars; Mildred Waale; Tara Gleeson; Gail Burack; Paul Zumoff – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Almost all epidemiologic studies estimating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence have focused on school-age children. This study provides the first population-based data on the prevalence and expression of ASD among adolescents in a large US metropolitan region. Methods: Active multiple source ASD surveillance of adolescents aged…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence, Adolescents, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Chieh Kao; Yang Zhang – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate infants' neural responses to changes in emotional prosody in spoken words. The focus was on understanding developmental changes and potential sex differences, aspects that were not consistently observed in previous behavioral studies. Method: A modified multifeature oddball paradigm was used with emotional…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Gender Differences, Infants, Emotional Response
Danielle Harris; Ilyse Resnick; Tracy Logan; Tom Lowrie – Developmental Science, 2025
There are contentious and persistent gender differences reported in some measures of spatial skills, particularly mental rotation and, to a lesser extent, perspective-taking, which may have an impact on mathematics success. Furthermore, pathways between spatial skills and mathematics may be mediated by other cognitive factors, such as fluid…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Mathematics Education, Mathematics Achievement, Sex Role
Laura Bellows; Christopher Doss; Sam Mann – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
Due to limited data, we know little about the prevalence of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) educators. Using the American Community Survey and Census Pulse, we examine the representation of LGBTQ+ individuals in PK-12 teaching. We find that 3.3-3.5 percent of LGBTQ+ individuals are teachers; in contrast, 4.4-4.9 percent of…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Teacher Characteristics, Preschool Education, Elementary Secondary Education
Hyunjoon Park; Matthew Sheen; Paula Clark – RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2025
Using the data on 6.8 million individuals from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 decennial censuses and the 2010 and 2019 American Community Surveys, we document changes in living alone over the four decades across five ten-year age groups--twenty-five to thirty-four, thirty-five to forty-four, forty-five to fifty-four, fifty-five to sixty-four, and…
Descriptors: Social Isolation, Males, Females, African Americans
Erika D. Felix; Haley Meskunas – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2025
Background: Media exposure to mass violence incidents (MVI) is related to distress in the general public not directly exposed to these tragedies. However, limited attention has focused beyond this relationship. Objective: This cross-sectional study explores the influence of media exposure to MVI on parenting behaviors among parents of children…
Descriptors: Mass Media Effects, Violence, Parenting Styles, Children
Waheed Hammad; Rania Sawalhi; Aisha Salim Al-Harthi; Faisal Alamri; Hosam Morad – Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 2025
This study compares teachers' perceptions of teacher leadership in three Arab countries: Qatar, Oman and Egypt. Using the Teacher Leadership Inventory tool, the study examined the factors and demographic variables associated with teacher leadership in the selected countries. Specifically, the study explored the four factors identified by the TLI:…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Leadership, Expertise
Gilber Chura-Quispe; Yesica Sofia Nicole Román Bullon; Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz; José Ricardo Pujaico-Espino; Dony Edwin Mamani-Velasquez – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: The increasing use of technology in people's daily lives has given rise to novel social phenomena such as "phubbing," the act of ignoring someone in a physical environment to attend to a mobile phone. This behavior has sparked interest in the academic field, where social interaction is fundamental for the emotional…
Descriptors: Computer Use, Telecommunications, Handheld Devices, Psychological Patterns
Jibulal Nair; Lini Gladwin; Greeshma Eliyan; Sherin Thomas – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: Low attendance rates in undergraduate (UG) programs represent a critical issue for higher education institutions (HEIs), as they directly impact both individual and institutional success. This study investigates the influence of moderating variables such as age and gender on the effect of student absenteeism on mathematics…
Descriptors: Attendance, Academic Achievement, Age Differences, Gender Differences
Mensah Prince Osiesi; Olutoyin Olufunke Fajobi; Collins Gboyega Aribamikan; Adebolu Folajimi Adekoya; Sunday Nnamdi Okocha; Atinuke Titilope Babalola; Abidemi Olufemi Arogundade; Sylvan Blignaut; Walters Doh Nubia – Health Education, 2025
Purpose: This study investigates the impact of health literacy and knowledge on undergraduates' mental health and attitude towards help-seeking in public universities in Ekiti State, Nigeria; with gender and age serving as moderating factors. Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted the correlational research design. The population of the…
Descriptors: Knowledge Level, Multiple Literacies, Foreign Countries, Mental Health
Laura Presley – Statistics Canada, 2025
In 2022, the disability rate for persons aged 15 years and over in Canada was 27%, representing nearly 8 million people. Disability rates are shown to increase with age: 20.1% among youth aged 15 to 24 and 40.4% among seniors aged 65 and older. Additionally, while disability rates increased across all age groups (with the exception of seniors aged…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Youth, Disabilities, Students with Disabilities
Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera; Xavier Oriol-Granado; Mònica González; Jose A. Rodas – Infant and Child Development, 2025
This study evaluates the Children's Worlds Psychological Well-Being Scale (CW-PSWBS) within a diverse international cohort of children aged 10 and 12, utilising Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) methodologies. Through a detailed psychometric analysis, this research assesses the CW-PSWBS's structural integrity, focusing on…
Descriptors: Well Being, Rating Scales, Children, Item Response Theory
Eric S. Cerino; Susan T. Charles; Jacqueline Mogle; Jonathan Rush; Jennifer R. Piazza; Laura M. Klepacz; Margie E. Lachman; David M. Almeida – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Perceived control is an important psychosocial resource for health and well-being across the lifespan. Global control (i.e., overall perceived control) decreases over time in studies following people every few years to upwards of 10 years. Changes across wider intervals of the lifespan, however, have yet to be examined. Further, how perceived…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Adults, Longitudinal Studies, Age Differences
Keston G. Lindsay; Jessica B. Kirby; Brynn C. Adamson – International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2024
This study aimed to validate a modified Statistics Anxiety Scale for students in the United States taking university courses. Modifications were made by changing the wording of several items to be consistent with American English, and to accommodate students taking statistics courses in various formats. Items were added to investigate anxiety…
Descriptors: Test Validity, Test Construction, College Students, Statistics Education
Brian P. Hurley – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The purpose of this study is to assess whether there is a relationship between neighborhood inequality in which underrepresented minorities (URMs) with STEM degrees reside and their employment in STEM fields. The current study deploys an Intersectional Theory (IT) research framework and Bourdieu's Theory of Practice to identify the influence of…
Descriptors: Neighborhoods, Minority Groups, STEM Education, Academic Degrees