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Lorenzetti, Nicole L.; Johnson, Helen – Critical Questions in Education, 2023
This study seeks to examine the connection between teacher implicit racial attitudes and how teachers label classroom behavioral disruptions. Grounding the research in attribution theory, which humans use in order to make sense of others' behavior through beliefs about locus of causality, stability, and controllability, the current study examined…
Descriptors: Racial Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Racism, Labeling (of Persons)
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Laakso, Mari; Fagerlund, Åse; Pesonen, Anu-Katriina; Figueiredo, Rejane A. O.; Eriksson, Johan G. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2023
The current experience sampling study examined the change in distinct daily positive and negative emotions of 136 students (aged 10-12) participating in the Flourishing Students program. Students completed smartphone-based questionnaires covering emotions, daily activities, and social context at eight semi-random intervals for six days. Using a…
Descriptors: Early Adolescents, Psychological Patterns, Intervention, Gender Differences
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Mead, Daniel – Education Economics, 2023
In most OECD countries, more women than men enrol in undergraduate degrees. I analyse this gap in enrolment using the elicited subjective beliefs of a sample of 240 17-18-year-olds living in England. I use these beliefs to estimate a discrete choice model. The results from this model can explain the majority of the gender gap in enrolment. Gender…
Descriptors: College Enrollment, Gender Differences, Undergraduate Study, Values
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Wang, Lijuan; Zhou, Yulan – Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 2023
This study systematically summarize existing literature focusing on the correlates of students' moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during elementary school physical education (PE). A systematic search was initiated to identify studies investigating the physical activity correlates in students during elementary PE. Two researchers…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Physical Activity Level, Correlation, Physical Education
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Eskelä-Haapanen, Sirpa; Pakarinen, Eija; Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina – Early Child Development and Care, 2023
This study examines primary-school children's beliefs about their school performance at the end of their first school year in Finland and feedback that they have received, and furthermore possible gender differences between these beliefs. Children from Grade 1 (N = 544), approximately 7 years old, were interviewed. The data were assessed using…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Academic Achievement, Elementary School Students, Grade 1
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Amukune, Stephen; Józsa, Gabriella; Józsa, Krisztián – International Journal of Early Childhood, 2023
Cross-national comparisons represent an avenue for investigating milestones achieved by one region that can help improve standards in another country. This study compares the development of executive functioning in Hungarian and Kenyan preschoolers as they prepare for school readiness. The study's cross-sectional design entailed sampling…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Children, Executive Function, School Readiness
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Fang, Xin; Liu, Shifan; Wang, Meifang – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
Previous studies have shown that peer victimization causes a great variety of severe adverse effects on children's development, and it is necessary to explore the influential factors and mechanisms of peer victimization. This study examined the associations between teacher-student relationships and peer victimization, as well as the roles of peer…
Descriptors: Peer Relationship, Victims, Teacher Student Relationship, Social Status
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McCulloch, Sharon; Indrarathne, Bimali – Higher Education Research and Development, 2023
This study investigates staff and students' conceptual understanding of plagiarism in higher education in four South Asian countries in which English is the primary medium of instruction in many disciplines: Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The study aimed to establish the extent to which avoidance of plagiarism was perceived as…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Plagiarism, College Students, College Faculty
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Moldenhawer, Bolette – Intercultural Education, 2023
This article examines the role of emotions in educational work with asylum-seeking and refugee children by studying a specific case of teaching in culturally diverse classrooms. Using empirical data from various classroom contexts in Denmark based on teacher interviews and participant observations, the role of emotions is examined through a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Middle School Students, High School Students
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Zhuang, Winnie; Niebaum, Jesse; Munakata, Yuko – Developmental Psychology, 2023
When making decisions, the amount of time remaining matters. When time horizons are long, exploring unknown options can inform later decisions, but when time horizons are short, exploiting known options should be prioritized. While adults and adolescents adapt their exploration in this way, it is unclear when such adaptation emerges and how…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Preschool Children, College Students, Developmental Stages
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Al Sultan, Adam A.; Alharbi, Abdulmajeed A.; Mahmoud, Somaya S.; Elsharkasy, Ahmed S. – Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 2023
In the current study, we investigated the relationships among academic stress, psychological capital (PsyCap), and well-being and the effect of the demographic variables of gender, majors, and academic years on academic stress and PsyCap. We used the structural equation model to investigate the mediating role of PsyCap between academic stress and…
Descriptors: Well Being, Psychological Patterns, Correlation, Stress Variables
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Sinha, Swatee; Roy, Anjali Gera – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2023
The essay looks into the pedagogical role of philosophy in shaping the practice of dissent. Drawing on Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's radical understandings of philosophy as a machinic assemblage, it redeploys philosophy as a pedagogical tool which gathers traction from social events and remains invested in a dissensual politics. As a…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Political Attitudes, Teaching Methods, Dissent
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Demirtas, Erkan – African Educational Research Journal, 2023
This study aims to determine preservice music teachers' self-esteem and happiness levels and compare them with other departments. The study group comprised 242 students from Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education. The Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem Scale and The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short Form were used as data collection tools. The…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preservice Teachers, Music Teachers, Self Esteem
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Yang, Fan; Yang, Xin; Dunham, Yarrow – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Human beings naturally prefer and support ingroup members more than outgroup members, but to what extent do we "morally value" equal treatment to ingroups and outgroups? Across four preregistered studies, we examined the development of "group-transcendent fairness," that is, the moral endorsement of allocating resources equally…
Descriptors: Ethics, Intergroup Relations, Moral Values, Resource Allocation
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Fuhrmeister, Pamela; Phillips, Matthew C.; McCoach, D. Betsy; Myers, Emily B. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Individuals differ in their ability to perceive and learn unfamiliar speech sounds, but we lack a comprehensive theoretical account that predicts individual differences in this skill. Predominant theories largely attribute difficulties of non-native speech perception to the relationships between non-native speech sounds/contrasts and…
Descriptors: Native Speakers, Second Language Learning, Auditory Perception, Individual Differences
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