With 15 months left before the September 2024 obligation deadline, AASA, The School Superintendents Association, launched its fourth American Rescue Plan (ARP) survey of school district leaders to ascertain what spending priorities and challenges they are anticipating as the fiscal timeline tightens. This 2023 survey administered in June 2023 contained several new questions designed to shed light on how districts are adjusting ARP spending plans and how they are factoring in the sustainability of personnel and programs beyond the expiration of these federal funds. Unlike other surveys that attempt to ask a few districts or many different levels of school staff about ARP expenditures, 650 superintendents charged with managing the use of these funds in districts across 47 states responded to this survey. This survey is representative of AASA's membership which includes many rural districts with smaller enrollments. For this survey 68% of respondents are from districts with fewer than 1,000 students as compared to 46% nationally that enroll fewer than 1,000 students.